Sumatran rainforests are one of the most biologically rich and unique ecosystems on the planet. This vast tropical paradise, covering millions of hectares, is home to an incredible variety of plants and animals, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. Sumatran rainforests are also home to some of the most iconic endangered species, including the Sumatran tiger, orangutan, rhinoceros, and elephant. The forest also hosts thousands of species of birds, reptiles, and insects, along with plants that have adapted to the tropical environment. Its diverse ecosystems makes it one of the world’s most important biodiversity hotspots.
The 2.5 million hectares of the tropical rainforests of Sumatra are included as UNESCO Tropical Rainforest Heritage comprised of three national parks: Gunung Leuser National Park, Kerinci Seblat National Park and Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park. The site holds the greatest potential for long-term conservation of the distinctive and diverse biota of Sumatra, including many endangered species.
Despite its rich natural heritage, the Sumatran Rainforest is under severe threat from human activities. Rampant deforestation driven by illegal logging, palm oil plantations, and mining has led to the destruction of vast swaths of forest. Over the past few decades, Sumatra has lost more than half of its forest cover, putting wildlife at risk of extinction and destabilizing local ecosystems. The Sumatran Rainforest isn’t just important for its incredible wildlife—it also plays a critical role in regulating the Earth’s climate by absorbing carbon dioxide and providing clean water to millions of people. With continued conservation efforts, there’s hope that future generations will still be able to experience its wonders.